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Edith Anna Œnone Somerville (2 May 1858 – 8 October 1949) was an Irish novelist who habitually signed herself as "E. Œ. Somerville". She wrote in collaboration with her cousin "Martin Ross" (Violet Martin) under the pseudonym "Somerville and Ross". Together they published a series of fourteen stories and novels, the most popular of which were ''The Real Charlotte'', and ''The Experiences of an Irish R. M.'', published in 1899. ==Life== The eldest of eight children, Somerville was born on the island of Corfu, then part of the United States of the Ionian Islands, a British protectorate where her father was stationed.〔Boylan (1998)〕 A year later, her father retired to Drishane, Castletownshend, County Cork, where Somerville grew up. She received her primary education at home, and then attended Alexandra College in Dublin. In 1884 she studied art in Paris, and then spent a term at the Westminster School of Art in Dean's Yard, Westminster. At home, riding and painting were her absorbing interests.〔Boylan (1998)〕 In January 1886 she met her cousin Violet Martin, and their literary partnership began the following year. Their first book, ''An Irish Cousin'', appeared in 1889. In 1898 Edith Somerville went to paint at the Etaples art colony, accompanied by Violet. There they profited from their stay by conceiving together the stories later gathered in ''Some Experiences of an Irish R. M.'', completed the following year.〔Dean Jay Irvine and Mary Ann Gillies, ''The professional literary agent in Britain, 1880-1920',' University of Toronto 2007, (p.123 )〕 By the time Violet died in 1915, they had published fourteen books together.〔Boylan (1998)〕 Her cousin's death stunned Edith, who continued to write as "Somerville and Ross", claiming that they kept in contact through spiritualist séances. Somerville was a devoted sportswoman who in 1903 had become master of the West Carbery Foxhounds. She was also active in the suffragist movement, corresponding with Dame Ethel Smyth.〔Gifford (1887)〕 She was in London still recovering from the shock of Violet's death when the Easter Rising of 1916 broke out. On 9 May she wrote a letter to ''The Times'', blaming the British government for the state of affairs in Ireland.〔Gifford (1887) p. 160〕 After that she tended towards Nationalism,and as an adept musician at parties she specialized in Irish tunes and Nationalist songs.〔Gifford (1887) p. 165〕 She had exhibitions of her pictures in Dublin and in London between 1920 and 1938 and was active as an illustrator of children's picture books and sporting picture books. In 1936 her brother Henry Boyle Townsend Somerville, a retired Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy, was killed by the I.R.A. at the family home of Castletownshend. She finished his book "Will Mariner" after his death. She died at Castletownshend in October 1949, aged 91. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edith Somerville」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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